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八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳五篇

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  八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳五篇

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八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳

  1.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳

  Unit 1

  matter n.问题;事情

  What's the matter ? ;怎么了? 出什么事了?

  have a cold ;感冒;伤风

  stomachache ;胃痛;腹痛

  have a stomachache 胃痛

  foot n.足;脚

  neck n.颈;脖子

  stomach n.胃;腹部

  throat n.咽喉;喉咙

  fever n.发烧

  lie v.躺;平躺

  lie down 躺下

  rest v.&n.放松;休息

  cough n.&v.咳嗽

  X-ray n.X射线;X光

  toothache n.牙痛

  take one's temperature 量体温

  headache 头痛

  have a fever 发烧

  break n. 间歇;休息

  take breaks (take a break) 休息

  hurt n.(使)疼痛;受伤

  passenger n. 乘客;旅客

  off adv.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉

  get off 下车

  to one's surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料

  onto prep. 向;朝

  trouble n. 问题;苦恼

  hit (hit) v.(用手或器具)击;打

  right away 立即;马上

  get into 陷入;参与

  herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己

  bandage . 绷带 v.用绷带包扎

  sick adj.生病的;有病的

  knee n.膝盖,膝

  nosebleed n. 鼻出血

  breathe v.呼吸

  sunburned adj.晒伤的

  ourselves prob.(we的反身代词)我们自己

  climber n.登山者;攀登者

  be used to 习惯于……;适应于……

  risk n&v.危险;风险

  take risks(take a risk)冒险

  accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇

  situation n.情况,状况

  kilo (=kilogram) n.千克

  rock n.岩石

  run out (of) 耗尽

  knife n.(pl.knives) 刀

  cut off 切除

  blood n. 血

  mean v.意思是,打算,意欲

  get out of 离开,从……出来

  importance n.重要性,重要

  decision n.决定,抉择

  control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理

  be in control of 掌管,管理

  spirit n.勇气,意志

  death n.死,死亡

  give up 放弃

  nurse n.护士

  2.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳

  Unit1

  【短语归纳】

  1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

  3.see a dentist看牙医

  4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

  5.take one’s temperature量体温

  6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

  7.have a fever发烧

  8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

  9.all weekend整个周末

  10.take breaks/take a break休息

  11 without thinking twice没多想

  12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

  14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

  15.wait for等待

  16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

  17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

  19.think about考虑

  20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

  21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

  23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

  24.do the right thing做正确的事

  25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球

  27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

  28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

  30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

  31.be interested in对…感兴趣

  32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

  34.take risks/take a risk冒险

  35.lose one’s life失去生命

  36.run out(of)用完;耗尽

  37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来

  39.make a decision/decisions做决定

  40.be in control of掌管;管理

  41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃

  43.go mountain climbing去爬山

  【用法集萃】

  1.need to do sth.需要去做某事

  2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

  3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事

  4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事

  5.agree to do sth.同意做某事

  6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

  7.want to do sth.想要做某事

  8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

  9.have problem(in)doing sth.

  10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

  11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事

  12.seem to do sth.好像做某事

  13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

  14.mind doing sth.介意做某事

  3.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳

  【重点语法】

  一般将来时

  表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:

  1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;

  4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do„ 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do

  例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late

  7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day

  比较be going to 与will:

  be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

  如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

  2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

  3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:

  She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

  4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:

  If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

  掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。

  be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.

  will do 结构表示将来的用法:

  1. 表示预见

  Do you think it will rain?

  You will feel better after a good rest.

  2. 表示意图

  I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.

  What will she do tomorrow?

  基本构成如下:

  一般疑问句构成:

  (1)will+主语+do„? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

  (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be „?

  Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

  否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do

  Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

  4.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳

  情态动词should的用法

  1.should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

  You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。

  He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰。

  We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。

  2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。

  Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗?

  Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗?

  3.在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:

  ①Would you like (to do) sth?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

  Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗?

  ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我们做某事好吗?

  Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园,好吗?

  ③Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?

  Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?

  How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?

  How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?

  Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧。

  You’d better (not) do sth 你(不)要做某事。

  You’d better not go there alone. 你不要一个人去那儿。

  5.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳

  交际用语

  1. We’re all by ourselves.

  2. I fell a little afraid.

  3. Don’t be afraid.

  4. Help!

  5. Can’t you hear anything?

  6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.

  7. Maybe it’s a tiger.

  8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.

  9. Did she learn all by herself?

  10. Could she swim when she was …years old?

  11. She didn’t hurt herself.

  12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.

  13. Did he enjoy himself?

  14. Help yourselves.

  15. Bad luck!

  16. Come on!

  17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!

 


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