How much ...?
how much可用来询问物品的价格，其句型结构为“How much + be +主语?”，意为“……多少钱？”，其中be动词的形式由主语决定。回答该问句时，用It’s ...或They’re ...。如：
1. The pen is 15 yuan.→
How much is the pen?
2. —How much is the bread?
—It’s 5 yuan.
3. —How much are the tomatoes?
—They’re 6 dollars.
【拓展】
询问物品的价格还可用句型“What’s the price of ...?”。使用这一句型时，不管所询问的物品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，其答语用It’s ...。
如：
1. —What’s the price of the quilt?
—It’s 200 yuan.
2. —What’s the price of these bananas?
—It’s 10 yuan.
【运用】根据对话内容填空，每空词数不限。
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a jacket. (1)______________ this red jacket?
A: (2)______________ 180 yuan.
B: Oh, the shoes are nice. (3)_______________ the shoes?
A: (4)______________ 170 yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take the jacket and the shoes.
参考答案
1. How much is / What’s the price of?
2. It’s
3. How much are / What’s the price of?
4. They’re / It’s
