特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容进行提问的疑问句,通常由what, who, when, where, why等疑问词引导。它与一般疑问句不同,其答语要根据具体内容作答,不能用yes或no来回答。
★?句子结构
疑问词?+?一般疑问句(系动词?/?助动词?/?情态动词?+?主语?+?其他)如:
When is your Sports Day?
Why do you like playing basketball?
What can I do for you?
注意:疑问词在句中作主语或者修饰主语时,句子要用陈述句语序。如:
Who has an English dictionary now?
What color is your favorite?
★?常见的疑问词
what是疑问代词,意为“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、号码、物品、数字运算结果等,what可与color, time, class等名词连用一起引导特殊疑问句。如:
What's your name / telephone number / favorite subject?
What is five and eight?
What color is this?
why是疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来询问原因,回答why引导的特殊疑问句时多用连词because引导的句子。?如:
—Why do you like Beijing Opera (京剧)?
—Because it's very interesting.
when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候;何时”,常用来询问时间。如:
When is your mother's birthday?
who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来询问人。如:
Who do you like to help?
【链接】我们还学过由how, how old, how much, where引导的特殊疑问句。如:
How are you?
How old is the boy?
How much is the hat?
Where is your ruler?
【运用】对划线部分提问,每空一词。
1. Their English Day is?on October 21st.?
_________ _________ their English Day
2. My father often goes?to the park?after dinner.
_________ _________ your father often _________ after dinner
3. He likes playing computer games?because it's relaxing.
_________ _________ he _________ playing computer games?
4. Bill's favorite subjects are?math and science.
_________ _________ Bill's favorite subjects? ?
答案
1. When is 2. Where does; go
3. Why does; like 4. What are