当前位置:课件范文网>英语课件 > 高二 > 人教版高中英语必修四知识点大全5篇

人教版高中英语必修四知识点大全5篇

2021-03-13 16:06:43 浏览量:

  粗读教材,找出这节与哪些旧知识有联系,并复习这些知识;以下是课件网小编为您推荐。
 

人教版高中英语必修四知识点大全

  人教版高中英语必修四知识1

  [重点词汇、短语]

  1. up to now 直到现在

  2. content 满足的,满意的

  3. feel/be content with 对…满足

  4. badly off 穷的,缺少的

  5. entertain 使欢乐,款待

  6. overcome 战胜,克服

  7. pick out 挑出,辨别出

  8. cut off 切断,断绝

  9. convince 使信服

  10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的

  11. star in 担任主角

  12. slide 使滑动

  13. whisper 耳语,低语

  14. react 做出反应,回应

  [重点句型]

  1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!

  倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。

  △ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。

  2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon ashe could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

  你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。

  △ 此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。

  3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…

  不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……

  △ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。

  人教版高中英语必修四知识2

  [重点词汇、短语]

  1. represent 代表,象征

  2. approach 接近,靠近

  3. defend 保护,保卫

  4. defend against 保卫…以免受

  5. likely 可能的

  6. be likely to 很可能

  7. in general 总的来说,通常

  8. ease 安逸,减轻

  9. at ease 舒适,自由自在

  10. lose face 丢脸

  11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃

  [重点句型]

  1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closelyfollowed by Julia Smith from Britain.

  第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。

  △ 句中closely followedby…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。

  2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortablein the same way with touching or distance between people.

  各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。

  △ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every,everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。

  3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultureshave developed.

  这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。

  △ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:inwhich, that 或不用任何引导词。

  人教版高中英语必修四知识3

  [重点词汇、短语]

  1. be famous for 以…闻名

  2. swing 秋千,摇摆

  3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇

  4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区

  5. be modeled after 仿造

  6. advance 前进,促进

  7. in advance 提前

  8. get close to 接近

  9. come to life 活跃起来

  [重点句型]

  1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

  有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。

  △此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。

  2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting yourfavorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

  无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。

  △句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。

  3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that Americansoutherners made 150 years ago.

  你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。

  △句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。

  辨析:the same…that/the same…as

  the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。

  I want to buy the same dress as you have.

  我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。

  I want to read the same book that you read.

  我想看你看过的书。

  人教版高中英语必修四知识4

  [重点词汇、短语]

  1. human beings 人类

  2. campaign 运动,战役

  3. behave 行为

  4. shade 阴凉处

  5. move off 离开,启程

  6. observe 观察

  7. respect 尊重

  8. argue 讨论,辩论

  9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

  10. crowd in 涌入脑海

  11. support 支持

  12. look down upon/on 看不起

  13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

  14. by chance 碰巧

  15. come across 偶遇

  16. intend 计划,打算

  17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

  18. carry on 继续,坚持

  [重点句型]

  1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her studyof their body language helped her work out their social system.

  她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

  △ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

  2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

  她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

  △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

  3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

  △ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

  You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

  你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

  4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

  如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

  △ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

  5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, aspecialist in women’s diseases.

  很偶然地,我看到了一篇有关林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。

  △ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

  6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her goodwork?

  为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

  △ carry on 继续;坚持

  人教版高中英语必修四知识5

  [重点词汇、短语]

  1. struggle 斗争

  2. expand 使变大,伸展

  3. thanks to 幸亏,由于

  4. rid 摆脱

  5. rid…of 摆脱,除去

  6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意

  7. would rather宁愿

  8. therefore 因此

  9. export 出口

  10. regret 后悔,遗憾

  11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发

  12. lead to 导致

  13. focus on 集中与

  14. reduce 减少

  15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响

  16. comment 评论,议论

  [重点句型]

  1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? Ifnot, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?

  你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?

  △ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与If so 相反。

  2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to growrice that has a high output.

  1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

  △不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, thebest等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

  3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large asbefore. 用他的杂交水稻, 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。

  △“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。

  This room is three times as big as that one.

  这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

  知识拓展

  英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:

  This room is twice bigger than that one.

  = This room is three times the size of that one.

  这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

  The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.

  = The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.

  我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。

 

最新推荐
猜你喜欢

课件范文网 友链、商务、投稿、客服:QQ:1870841073 邮箱1870841073@qq.com

Copyright @ 2006 - 2020 课件范文网 All Rights Reserved

课件范文网 版权所有 浙ICP备15012459号-1