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高一英语上册必修三复习知识点五篇

2022-07-22 10:57:32 浏览量:

  高一英语上册必修三复习知识点五篇

  人的思想是了不起的,只要专注于某一项事业,就一定会做出使自己感到吃惊的成绩来。下面是课件网小编为您推荐高一英语上册必修三复习知识点五篇。


 

高一英语上册必修三复习知识点

  1.高一英语上册必修三复习知识点

  in time及时

  in no time立即,马上

  at no time决不

  at a time一次

  at one time曾经;一度

  keep time走得准;合拍

  kill time消磨时间,

  for the time being暂时

  ahead of time提前

  take one’s time别着急

  Even if one makes a mistake,correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.

  即使犯了错,及时改正也是一件好事。

  2.高一英语上册必修三复习知识点

  which的用法

  1.指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。

  English is a language which is easy to learn.

  英语是一门容易学的语言。(which在定语从句中作主语,不能省略)

  This is a folk song which is now very popular.

  这是目前非常流行的一首民谣(which在定语从句中作主语,不能省略)

  The river which flows through London is the Thames.

  流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(which在定语从句中作主语,不能省略)

  The children like cookies (which) my wife makes.

  孩子们喜欢我夫人做的饼干。(关系代词which作makes的宾语,可以省略)

  2.which引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句,相当于and this。 Jim passedhis driving test, which surprised everybody.

  吉姆通过了驾驶考试,这使大家都感到惊讶。(定语从句修饰的是整个主句,而不是the driving test)

  Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.

  希拉不能来参加聚会,真遗憾。(定语从句修饰的是整个主句,而不是the party)

  3.which在非限制性定语从句中有时也可以作定语。

  John stayed here for a week, dring which time we visited the West Lake together.

  约翰在这里呆了一星期,在此期间我们一起游了西湖。

  It might snow this weekend, in which case we won't go to Beijing.

  周末可能下雪,在这种情况下,我们就不去北京了。

  3.高一英语上册必修三复习知识点

  被动语态的特殊结构形式

  (1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。

  例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

  (2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

  例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

  (3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。

  例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

  (4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。

  例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

  (5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

  例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.

  4.高一英语上册必修三复习知识点

  介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

  表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。

  1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。

  例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

  2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

  常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

  例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

  3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

  例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

  4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

  例That hou

  se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

  5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。

  例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

  6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。

  例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

  7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

  5.高一英语上册必修三复习知识点

  1. go ahead

  (1) 进行;发生 新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。

  (2) 前进;继续做 尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。

  (3) 取得进展,取得进步

  He is always going ahead. 他一直在进步。

  (4) (祈使句) 做吧,请吧

  — May I start now?我可以开始了吗?

  — Yes, go ahead.好,开始吧。

  2. stare at 注视,盯着看

  He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 我盯着那个词看,想要回忆起它的意思。

  It’s rude to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 破晓,我发现我身处在一个村庄里。 I found myself lying on the bed. 我发现我躺在床上。

  He found himself surrounded by many students. 他发现他被许多学生围着。

  He found himself walking in the direction of the park. 他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。

  I found him difficult to get along well with. 我发现他很难相处。

  4. spot spotlessspotted

  (1) v. (用眼睛)挑出,察出,认出

  I spotted her in the crowd. 我从人群中认出了他。

  (2) v 使……染上斑点;点上污点

  The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。

  (3) n 斑点;污点;圆点

  She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的时候,脸上出现了斑点。

  (4) n 地点;场所

  This is a nice spot for a house. 这是一个建房子的好地方。

 


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