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就诊常用英语

2020-10-16 06:50:34 浏览量:

  

  (1) 一般病情:

  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)

  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)

  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)

  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)

  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)

  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)

  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

  (2) 伤风感冒:

  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)

  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)

  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)

  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)

  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)

  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或

  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)

  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)

  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

  (3) 女性疾病:

  She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

  There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)

  Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

  She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)

  Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)

  She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

  She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

  She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)

  She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)

  (4) 手脚毛病:

  His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

  He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

  There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

  His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)

  (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)

  The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)

  The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)

  He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)

  His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)

  His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)

  There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

  He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

  She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

  His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)

  (5) 睡眠不好:

  He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)

  He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)

  It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)

  He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)

  He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)

  医务英语看病词汇

  相关单词 (人体部位)

  Related Words

  blood vessel 血管

  vein 静脉

  artery 动脉

  capillary 毛细血管

  nerve 神经

  spinal marrow 脊髓

  lung 肺

  heart 心

  diaphragm 隔膜

  internal organs 内脏

  stomach 胃

  liver 肝脏

  gallbladder 胆囊

  pancreas 胰

  spleen 脾

  duodenum 十二指肠

  small intestine 小肠

  large intestine 大肠

  caecum 盲肠

  vermiform appendix 阑尾

  rectum 直肠

  anus 肛门

  kidney 肾脏

  bladder 膀胱

  penis 阴茎

  testicle 睾丸

  scrotum, 阴囊

  urethra 尿道

  ovary 卵巢

  womb 子宫

  vagina 阴道

  相关短语

  Related Phrase

  take someicine 服药

  feel sick 感到恶心

  feel short of breath 觉得气急

  have noppetite 没有胃口

  have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难

  chronic disease 慢性病

  suffer from an allergy 过敏

  hear of 听说

  相关表达方式 (询问病情)

  Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness )

  What seems to be the trouble

  你怎么啦

  What seems to be the problem

  你怎么啦

  Whats troubling you

  你哪里不舒服

  Wher does it hurt

  你哪里不舒服

  In what way are you feeing sick

  你哪里不舒服

  What seems to be bothering you

  你哪里不舒服

  Tell me what your problem is

  你哪里不舒服

  When did the pain start

  你什么时候开始痛的

  Which tooth is troubling you

  你哪颗牙不好

  What hurts you

  你哪里不舒服

  Whats wrong with your ear

  你的耳朵怎么了

  Since when have you been feeling like that

  什么时候开始有这种感觉的

  How long have you had this trouble

  你得这病有多久了

  How long has it been this way

  这样多久了

  What did you eat yesterday

  你昨天吃了什么东西

  Have you take any medicine for it

  你吃过什么药吗

  Do you feel tired

  你感觉疲倦吗

  Are you feeling sick

  你感到恶心吗

  Any vomitting

  有没有呕吐

  Are you feeling all right

  你感觉好吗

  Are your bowels regular

  你的大便正常吗

  Do you cough

  你咳嗽吗

  Do you feel short of breath sometimes

  你有时觉得气急吗

  Do you have any appetite

  你吃东西有胃口吗

  Do you have any difficulty breathing

  你呼吸有困难吗

  Does it hurt

  你通不痛

  Did you have any pains here before

  你以前这儿痛过吗

  Have you ever had this experience before

  你以前有过这种情况吗

  Have you had any chronic diseases in the past

  你过去有没有得过慢性病

  Have you ever heard of any chronic diseases whin your family

  你以前听没听说过你家里人有谁得过慢性病

  How is your sleep

  你睡眠怎样

  Is this cut still painful

  伤口还疼吗

  Did you suffer from an allergy

  你有过敏史吗

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