英语不规则动词分类记忆

一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词read read readcut cut cutlet let letput put putcost cost costhit hit hitset set sethurt hurt hurtshut shut shut二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）o/u // a//o //原形 过去式 过去分词become became becomecome came comerun ran run三、ABC型1. ow/aw/y ew/u:/ own/un/原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blowngrow grew grownknow Knew/nju:/ knowndraw drew drawnfly flew flown2. ia// u// 原形 过去式 过去分词begin began begundrink drank drunksing sang sungswim swam swumring rang rung3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词bear bore bornwear wore wornspeak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosensteal stole stolenget got gottenforget forgot forgotten4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词eat ate eatensee saw seengive gave givenfall fell fallendo did donego went gonetake took takenmistake mistook mistakenbe(am.is.are) was/ were beenride rode/rud/ ridden/ridn/write wrote written/ritn/forbid forbade forbidden四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caughtteach taught taught3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词feed fed fedmeet met metlead led ledhold held heldbabysit babysat babysatsit sat satwin won wonfind found found4. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词mean meant/ment/ meanthear Heard/h:d/ heardmake made madelend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent5. 原形□lt□lt原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt feltleave left leftdeal dealt/delt/ dealtbuild built built6. 原形□ept□ept/ept/原形 过去式 过去分词keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept7辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词have had hadlay lain lainlose lost lostsell sold soldtell told toldstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodpay paid paidsay said said五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂light lit lit 点燃lighted lighted 可作前置定语lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看showed shown learn learned learned 学learnt learnt spell spelled spelled 拼spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词can could ∕may might ∕must ∕ ∕shall should ∕will would ∕