学习目标:
1. 预习本课单词和词组
2. 学习提出要求的句型Would you mind (not) doing sth.?/Will you …?及其答语。
自学指导:
1.朗读1a对话,翻译对话内容;
2.独立完成1b.
自学检测:
根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1.Do you m opening the window ? It’s too hot.
2.Mary often p running .She will take part in a race.
3.Lily must hide(躲)s else ,because I can’t see her.
4.The box is very light ,I can carry it m .
5.I can (处理,管理)my own bedroom.
知识重点
1.Michael, Could you please do me a favor?
(1)Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?do sb. a favor帮某人忙,相当于help sb.或give sb. a hand。(2) ask sb. a favor请某人帮忙 (3)Could you please…? 相当于Would you please…?通常用Sure /Certainly /Of course做肯定回答。
2. But one of my teammates fell ill.
(1)one of + 名词复数 表示 “……其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.
(2) ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语而sick既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
fall ill意思为“得病,生病”强调的是动作,be ill意思为“有病的,得病的”强调的是状态,feel ill意思为“感觉不舒服”强调的是身体感受
3. Would you mind……?
(1)Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would/Do you mind …?你介意…吗?/请你…好吗?
Would/Do you mind +doing…?用来客气地提出请求
Would/Do you mind not doing…你不做…行吗?
Would/Do you mind+if +从句?如果…你介意吗?
Would/Do you mind giving me a glass of water? 请你给我一杯水好吗?
Would/Do you mind not smoking? 你别抽烟好吗?
Do you mind if I smoke? 你意我抽烟吗?
(2)回答带有mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind(介意,在乎)选用的。表示“介意,在乎”时,用yes,后面跟句子,意识是“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时选用no,后面跟句子,意思是“允许对方做某事”
—Would/Do you mind helping me with the heavy box?你介意帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
—No,not at all/Certainly not/Of course not.不介意,当然可以。
或者
—I’m sorry,but…… 对不起,但是……
(3)动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语,一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
Would/Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗?
当堂自测
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I’d (帮他一个忙).
2.-Would you mind (整理床铺).
-I’d (十分乐意).
3.You should do your homework (立刻,马上)
4.I’m very sorry for (乱丢瓶子).
5.It was cold yesterday. I (病倒了).
6.I want to go to the (首都体育馆).
把下列句子排成一段通顺的话
1.Sure, what is it?
2.Thanks,Would you mind telling me his phone number?
3.Excuse me, Could you do me a favor?
4.Oh,sorry. I’m not good at swimming,either.
But I think Tom will be a good teacher.
5.Of course not . It is 010—6873678.
6. Would you please teach me how to swim.
正确顺序为