学习是每个一个学生的职责，而学习的动力是靠自己的梦想，也可以这样说没有自己的梦想就是对自己的一种不责任的表现，也就和人失走肉没啥两样，只是改变命运，同时知识也不是也不是随意的摘取。要通过自己的努力，要把我自己生命的钥匙。下面是课件范文网小编为您推荐高一英语必修1Unit2词语辨析及例题。
I词语辨析 （旨在提供完形填空所需材料）
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
She said， “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing
She said， “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
She asked， “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.
He asks， “Are you a doctor， John?” He asks John if\whether he is a doctor.
She asked us， “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them， “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解释】
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip: （短途）旅行
tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1）. It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2）. The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3）. We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4）. We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案: 1）. journey 2）. voyage 3）. trip 4）. tour
1. recognize/realize/know
（1）recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
（2）realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。
（3）know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解
[应用1]（1）Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.
（2）I've ________________ Tom for years.
（3）I __________ him as soon as he came into the room
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
【解释】
frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现
common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的
ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义
general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用
regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1）. This is a ___________ problem.
2）. He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3）.Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.
4）.The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5）.As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案: 1）. common 2）. frequent 3）. regular 4）. ordinary 5）. general
2. such as/for example/that is/and so on
（1）such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。
（2）for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末（such as只能位于所列举的事物之前）。
（3）that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。
（4）and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用...and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。
[应用2] （1）My daughter studies four subjects in school， ____________， Chinese， maths， English and P.E.
（2）Overcooking， ____________， destroys many nutrients.
（3）He can speak some other languages， ____________ French and German.
（4）There are some books， pens， erasers ____________ in my bag.
3. especially/ specially
【解释】
especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要
specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1）. Our city is very beautiful， ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。
2）. He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。
答案: 1）. especially 2）. specially
4 a number of / the number of
【解释】
a number of意思是“若干；许多”
the number of意思是“……的数目”
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1）. Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2）. ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1）. the number of 2）. A number of
II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上；事实上
2. base n. 基地；基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1） What did he _________ say? （actual）
2） The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. （actual）
3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. （base）
4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. （base）
5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. （base）
6）He is interested in ________ customs. （determine）
7） The wind is blowing from the __________. （determine）
答案: 1） actually 2） actual 3） basic 4） base
5） based 6） eastern 7） east
