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高一期中考试英语试卷及答案

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  读书如饭,善吃饭者长精神,不善吃者生疾玻。下面是课件范文网小编为您推荐高一期中考试英语试卷及答案。
 

高一期中考试英语试卷及答案

  高一期中考试英语试卷

  第一卷(105分)

  一、听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节.(共5小题;每题1.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1. What is the man doing?

  A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment

  2. When did the man leave the gate?

  A. At about 12:00 B. At about 12:30 C. At about 1:00.

  3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

  A. At a railway station B. At a booking office. C. On a bridge.

  4. What does the man do?

  A. taxi driver B. A policeman C. A cinema manager

  5. How did the woman go to school today?

  A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot

  第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分)

  请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 每段对话或独白读两遍。

  请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题

  6. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?

  A. Have a rest. B. Go shopping C. Visit London

  7. Where are the speakers going to have lunch?

  A. At home B. In a shopping center. C. In a restaurant.

  请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题

  8. What do we know about the man?

  A. He isn’t good at English. B. Sometimes he doesn’t do his homework. C. Talking with native speakers.

  9. Which of the following isn’t mentioned by the woman?

  A. Reading newspapers B. Writing diaries C. Talking with native speakers.

  10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Friends

  请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题

  11.Where does the man get information about he apartment?

  A. In a newspaper B. On TV C. On a radio

  12. What is true about the apartment?

  A. It has tow bathrooms. B. It doesn’t have chairs. C. It is a one-bedroom apartment.

  13. When will the speakers meet?

  A. At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon. B. At one o’clock this afternoon. C. At two o’clock this afternoon

  请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题

  14.Where will the woman go for a trip?

  A. To Britain B. To America C. To Canada

  15. How does the woman want to go there?

  A. By ship B. By plane. C. By train.

  16. Which of the following is the man’s opinion?

  A. People can relax if they travel by ship.

  B. Air transport is safer than road transport.

  C. Road transport is the safest transport.

  17. What can we learn from the conversation?

  A. The woman sailed down the River Thames for sightseeing.

  B. The woman had a trip on the Queen ElizabethII

  C. The woman is a good sailor.

  请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题

  18. How many subjects did miss Richards teach?

  A. One B. Two C. Three

  19. In what class did the story take place?

  A. Maths B. Physics C. Chemistry

  20.How did Mass Richards feel when the students kept silent?

  A. Sad B. Angry C. Surprised

  二、单项填空(共13小题;每小题1分)

  21.—Excuse me, Dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.

  —OK. ______

  A. Have fun B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Gook luck

  22.--- I was lucky the win a gold medal in the800-metre race.

  --- You ____ through hard training.

  A. must go B. should go C. must have gone D. should have gone.

  23.______ tourism developing, more and more people prefer to go travelling for a holiday.

  A. As. B. With C. Upon D. For

  24. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

  A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

  25. I have no idea ______ it is that makes him puzzled.

  A. how B. what C. why D. which

  26.The fact that many college graduates get lower pay than some workers has ______ a heated discussion.

  A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off

  27.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas , wind and other forms of ______.

  A. power B. force C. energy D. strength

  28.---How well did John do in the match?

  --Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.

  A. good B. well C. better D. best

  29.The atmosphere of the earth ______ us from the strong sun light.

  A. prevents B. keeps C. stops D. protects

  30. Students ______ remain in their seats until all the exam papers have been collected.

  A. must B. shall C. may D. can

  31.Americans eat____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1990.

  A. more than twice B. as twice as many

  C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many

  32.The children were warned of not being too _______ about things you are not supposed to know.

  A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied

  33.Don’t you think that______________ is no use promising without doing?

  A. this B. that C. it D. what

  三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从34-- 53各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项

  I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _34_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 35 ?” Just when I started to 36 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 37 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 38 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed(尴尬) when I returned to school. I wasn’t 39 . Somebody had thought 40 of me to bring me a gift.

  Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 41 Christmas there special and memorable, I 42 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 43 for as many children as I could possibly reach.

  So I 44 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 45 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 46 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 47 them that they couldn’t open their presents 48 every child had come forward. Finally the 49 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 50 up the room. The 51 in the room was obvious, and 52 wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew 53 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

  34. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging

  35. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected

  36. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept

  37. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. turned in

  38. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. sadness

  39. A. remembered B. loved C. forgotten D. affected

  40. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough

  41. A. present B. first C. recent D. former

  42. A. hardly B. immediately C. regularly D. sometimes

  43. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety

  44. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with

  45. A. none B. few C. some D. each

  46. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. useful

  47. A. reminded B. insisted C. proved D. promised

  48. A. after B. until C. when D. since

  49. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward

  50. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered

  51. A. atmosphere B. pity C. calmness D. joy

  52. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody

  53. A. by B. till C. for D. from

  四、阅读理解(共16题,每小题2分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项

  A

  Buster Brown was a thief-and a good one,too,he thought . He’d never been caught by the police because he never took chances. He was always prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency.

  Confidently,he stood outside the house of his intended victim(受害者)and read the sign on the front gate of the house.“Don't worry about the dog—be aware of the owner!”it said.Buster smiled and found his way in.

  The house looked quite normal outside,but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.As he began putting them into his bag,a dog came into the room.It stopped when it saw Buster,then wagged its tail madly and went over to him,licking his outstretched hand.

  "Good boy,”Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are—trying to lick me to death.”

  Satisfied he'd made friends with the dog,Bluster began to wander round the house,choosing items to put in his bag.His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques(古董):a pair of silver candleholders,a silver tea-and-coffee service,etc..His new friend,the dog,sat and watched,as if wondering what was happening.

  “Well,boy,”Buster whispered,finally.“That might do.Any more and I won't be able to carry it!”He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He shielded his eyes with his hand.

  "You're a very silly person," the figure(身影) in the doorway said. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn't quite be sure of the place where he had seen him before.

  "You should have taken more notice of the sign outside," the man rasped. "I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will end up behind bars for 20 years. Fancy trying to rob the house of the world's greatest fortune-teller(算命先生)!"

  54. Why was Buster so confident?

  A. He was not afraid of dogs. B. He knew the owner of the house lived alone

  C. He had never been caught by the police. D. The house had no security alarm.

  55. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "exotic" in the third paragraph?

  A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive.

  C. Comfortable and calming. D. Foreign and unusual.

  56. How did Buster decide which objects to take?

  A. He took those that were easy to carry in his bag.

  B. He took only the best antiques.

  C. He took those that he knew he could sell easily.

  D. He looked for silver objects.

  57. What punishment waits for Buster Brown?

  A. A prison sentence with hard labour. B. A long prison sentence.

  C. A heavy fine. D. Community service for 20 years.

  B.

  When you are curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.

  Step 1 On a note card or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:

  Discover more about dinosaurs.

  Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:

  1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.

  2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.

  3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.

  Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:

  1. What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?

  2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?

  3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared?

  Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.

  For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.

  The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always bring more questions.

  58. When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .

  ①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject

  ③list what you already know ④discover new problems

  A.①④③② B.②③①④ C.③②④① D.④③①②

  59. What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean?

  A.Putting your list of questions under your arm.

  B.Discussing your questions with your classmates.

  C.Writing down your list of questions.

  D.Taking your list of questions with you.

  60. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

  A.You can find all the answers online.

  B.Learn more, and you’ll have no questions.

  C.During the research, you may keep finding new questions.

  D.Asking questions is the only way for research.

  61. The best title for this passage is .

  A.Discovering Dinosaurs B.Asking Good Questions

  C.Finding Subjects D.Having Interesting Answers

  C.

  To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence?The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.

  If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.

  He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns. “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”

  Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com.

  Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.

  The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.

  Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.

  62.From the text we can infer that www.intellicast.com is a website .

  A.where we people can find Smarter Child

  B.which is specially designed to help Smarter Child

  C.where weather forecasts are made

  D.which is about artificial intelligence

  63.It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to .

  A.learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.

  B.tell us how to spell a difficult word

  C.provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare

  D.tell us how the American government is run

  64.The underlined “it ” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.

  A.where to look for the weather B.Smarter Child.

  C.a much more difficult task D.to read web pages

  65.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

  A.A New Web Child B.Intelligence Development

  C.Smarter Child D.The Future of Internet

  D

  First the ground shook in Haiti, then Chile and Turkey. The earthquakes keep coming hard and fast this year, causing people to wonder if something evil (邪恶的) is happening underfoot. It’s not.

  While it may seem as if there are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t. The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say. More people are moving into big cities that happen to be built in quake zones, and they’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t withstand (经受) earthquakes, scientists believe. And around-the-clock news coverage (报道) and better earthquake monitoring(监测) make it seem as if earthquakes are ever-present.

  “I can definitely tell you that the world is not coming to an end,” said Bob Holdsworth, an expert in tectonics (筑造学) at Durharn University in the UK.

  A 7.0 magnitude quake in January killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti. Last month, an 8.8 magnitude quake--- the fifth-strongest since 1900—killed more than 900 people in Chile. And two weeks ago, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.

  On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9, according to the US Geological Survey. This year is off to a fast start with 40 so far—more than in most years for that time period.

  But that’s because the 8.8 quake in Chile generated a large number of strong aftershocks, and so many quakes early this year skews (扭曲) the picture, said Paul Earle, a US seismologist (地震学家).

  Also, it’s not the number of quakes, but their devastating impacts(破坏性的影响) that gain attention, with the death tolls (死亡人数) largely due to construction standards (building standard) and crowding, Earle added. “The standard mantra (咒语) is earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do, ” he said.

  There have been more deaths over the past decades from earthquakes, said University of Colorado geologist Roger Bilham. In an opinion column last month in the journal Nature, Bilham called for better construction standards in the world’s big cities.

  Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than 1 million, more than half are prone (倾向于) to earthquakes, Bilham said.

  Developing nations, where populations are growing, don’t pay attention to earthquake preparedness, Bilham said.” If you have a problem feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes.”

  Another reason quakes seem worse is that we’re paying attention more. The Haiti earthquake quickly followed by the 8.8 in Chile made everyone start to think.

  But it won’t last, said US disaster researcher Deniis Mileti. “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’ve always lived on,” Mileti said.” Come back in another six months if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again. ”

  66. What is the main idea of the article?

  A. The number of earthquakes is increasing this year.

  B. The reasons why earthquakes are so devastating.

  C. The reasons why recent earthquakes have struck large cities.

  D. Why earthquakes seem to be more serious this year.

  67. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the seeming increase in earthquakes this year,

  according to the article?

  A. Greater underground activity.

  B. A larger number of buildings prone to damage during earthquakes.

  C. Around-the-clock news coverage.

  D. Better earthquake monitoring.

  68. According to the article, it is safe to say that ______.

  A. there is an evil force beneath the world’s surface

  B. large cities are always built in quake zones

  C. enough attention has been paid to reducing the impact of earthquakes

  D. the earthquake in Chili caused many aftershocks.

  69. According to the article, the greater damage of earthquakes this year can be mainly caused by ______.

  A. the occurrence of larger earthquakes

  B. not enough warnings about earthquakes

  C. poor construction standards and overcrowding

  D. an increase in large cities

  第二卷(45分)

  五、选词组填空 从方框内的词组中选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空,使下列句子意思和结构完整。每一词组只能用一次(共10题,每题1分)

  take place, as for, keep one’s word, account for, take a chance, in time, now that, have a gift for, break out, settle down, after all, rather than

  70. You can rely on him. He always _____________.

  71. You are late again. How do you ___________ that this time?

  72. _______ you are busy, let me do it for you.

  73. Don’t give up halfway, Andy. You’ll succeed ________ if you keep on working like this.

  74. We will ___________ with the weather and go for a picnic.

  75. It was almost midnight that a fire ______in the neighborhood.

  76. Don’t move any more; in my opinion, you must______________ to live a stable life.

  77. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ try to do it on your own?

  78. He should have offered to pay ---- he has plenty of money, ______.

  79. They serve well in this restaurant. __________dishes, they taste terrible.

  六、完成句子 根据提供的意思,完成句子。(共10分,每格0.5分)

  80.他病得如此严重以致他是否回来还不清楚.

  He is so seriously ill that ___ was not clear ____ ____ ____ he will come.

  81.太空飞船使我们到月球旅游成为可能.

  Spaceship ______ ________ ________ for us to travel to the moon.

  82.由于核辐射,很多日本人担心安全问题.

  ______ _______ ______ _______ nuclear radiation, many Japanese are worried about safety.

  83.我正要说出真相这时他打断我.

  I ______ ______ ______ tell the truth _____ he interrupted me

  84.老师不允许学生考试作弊逃脱惩罚.

  The teacher won’t _____ students ______ ______ ______ _______ in the exam.

  七、短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

  高考资源网 Mr. Wang,

  I’m glad to tell you I’m back in London and how pleased I am

  to have met you and your family _____ my stay in your beautiful town. 85._________

  _____ pleased me most was the visit to the museum and the old 86. ________

  country houses. I’d really like to keep in ____ with all of you and 87. _________

  I hope you won’t mind _____ (写信) to me again. 88. ________

  In fact, I didn’t have as good a journey as ______ (预料). 89. _________

  There were some weather problems, w______ caused the delay of my 90. _________

  flight. Then I had to c______ planes in Berlin. And something 91. _________

  _____(令人失望的) happened to my baggage. When I got to London, 92. _________

  it was s_______ left in Berlin. Anyway, please accept my thanks again 93. __________

  and give my best r________ to your family. 94. _________

  Yours sincerely,

  Marina

  八、书面表达(15分)

  请写一篇短文,阐述水在人们生活及工业中的重要性以及如何解决缺水问题。

  1、没有水,人与动物怎么办?

  2、缺水问题越来越严重。原因是人口增长;工、农业发展;污染。

  3、应采取措施,解决缺水问题;充分利用;避免污染;净化雨水或海水。

  生词:净化purify;缺水water shortage;污染pollute;采取措施take measures

  注意:1.包括以上要点. 2.不要逐字逐条翻译,可以适当增加细节。3.用学过的高级表达法 4.字数120词左右;

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  英 语 试 卷 答案

  一、听力

  1—5 BBAAC 6-10.BCABC 11-15.ACBCA 16-20 BABCA

  二、单选

  21-25. ACBCB 26-30. DCCDB 31-33. DCC

  三、完形

  34-38.BCDCA 39-43.CDBBC 44-48.CDBAB 49-53.CADAD

  四、阅读

  54-57.CDBB 58-61.BDCB 62-65CAAC 66-69.DADC

  五、选词

  70. keeps his word 71. account for 72. Now that 73. in time 74. take a chance 75. broke out 76. settle down 77. rather than 78. after all 79. As for

  六、完成句子

  80. it whether or not 81. makes it possible 82. As a result of 83. was about to when 84. have getting away with cheating

  七、短文填空

  85. during 86. What 87. touch 88. writing 89. expected 90. which 91. change 92.disappointing 93. still 94. regards

  八、书面表达

  One possible version,

  It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water. Water is very important to all living things. There would be no life without water.

  Water shortage has become a serious problem. One reason for this is that the growing population and the development of industry and agriculture need much more water. Another is that water is being wasted in some areas.

  Therefore, measures must be taken to solve this problem. First of all, we must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. In addition, we can get useful water through purifying rain water or sea water.

 

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